 作者：吴阿亭 一 文章简介 本文主要介绍怎样在redhat 7.2中一步步安装oracle 8.1.7.0.1,怎样解决安装过程中碰到的问题及其怎样修补几个bug 。 二 操作环境 Redhat 7.2, Oracle 8.1.7.0.1; DELL PC 128M RAM , 9G硬盘, 1G SWAP分区 三 安装步骤 1. 准备软件和硬件环境 做Redhat 7.2 完全安装是最容易的方法，否则您需要确认下面的兼容包被安装在系统中,简单地就安装 任何的compat开头的包。 compat-libstdc++-6.2-2.9.0.16 compat-glibc-6.2-2.1.3.2 compat-egcs-c++-6.2-1.1.2.16 compat-libs-6.2-3 compat-egcs-6.2-1.1.2.16 compat-egcs-objc-6.2-1.1.2.16 下载Oracle 8.1.7.0.1, glibc-2.1.3-stubs.tar.gz, JDK-1.1.8(http://www.blackdown.org)(jdk118_v3-glibc-2.1.3.tar.bz2) 2. 安装JAVA环境 cd /usr/local bunzip2 jdk118_v3-glibc-2.1.3.tar.bz2 tar xvf jdk118_v3-glibc-2.1.3.tar ln -s /usr/local/jdk118_v3 /usr/local/java 3. 准备oracle 用户，组和环境变量 groupadd oinstall groupadd dba groupadd oper useradd oracle -g oinstall -G dba,oper passwd oracle (改变oracle用户的密码) mkdir /u01 chown oracle.dba /u01 chmod 775 /u01 然后放下面的行到/home/oracle/.bash_profile. ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7; export ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID=ora1; export ORACLE_SID PATH=$PATH:/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/bin; export PATH CLASSPATH=.:/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/jdbc/lib/classes111.zip; export CLASSPATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH ORA_NLS33=/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/ocommon/nls/admin/data; export ORA_NLS33 NLS_LANG=american; export NLS_LANG umask 022 然后退出任何终端，重新登录确保环境变量生效，用env检查任何变量，最方便地是重新启动系统。 4. 开始安装Oracle a. 登录作为用户oracle,进入KDE界面，解开下载的文档在/usr/src下并开始安装。 LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.2.5; export LD_ASSUME_KERNEL . /usr/i386-glibc21-linux/bin/i386-glibc21-linux-env.sh cd /usr/src tar xvfz linux81701.tar.gz cd Disk1 ./runInstaller b. 在Unix组名提示时，填入oinstall,然后按next,会弹出让您在另一个终端窗口运行orainstRoot.sh的提示，在另一终端登录作为root，做下面的 cd /u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/ ./orainstRoot.sh Creating Oracle Inventory pointer file (/etc/oraInst.loc) Changing groupname of /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory to oinstall. JDK HOME中接受默认/usr/local/java, 给oracle global database 取名。 c. 在安装到最后Linking Oracle8i Enterprise Edition 8.1.7.0.1 , 97%时，会有一错误提示， Error in invoking target install of makefile /u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk 则需要在另一终端窗口下运行glibc修补文档glibc-2_1_3-stubs_tar.gz, 在另一终端下登录作为oracle，然后 cd /u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7 tar xvfz /usr/src/glibc-2_1_3-stubs_tar.gz ./setup_stubs.sh 出现如下的提示： Setting up patch files...done. Patching makefiles as necessary: checking file ’/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/rdbms/demo/demo_rdbms.mk’...patched. checking file ’/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/rdbms/demo/ociucb.mk’...patched. checking file ’/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk’...OK. checking file ’/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk’...patched. checking file ’/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/network/lib/ins_net_client.mk’...OK. checking file ’/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/network/lib/env_network.mk’...patched. checking file ’/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/network/lib/ins_cman.mk’...OK. checking file ’/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/network/lib/ins_names.mk’...OK. checking file ’/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/network/lib/ins_oemagent.mk’...OK. checking file ’/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/network/lib/env_oemagent.mk’...patched. checking file ’/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/network/lib/ins_net_server.mk’...OK. checking file ’/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/network/lib/ins_nau.mk’...OK. checking file ’/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/plsql/lib/env_plsql.mk’...patched. checking file ’/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/plsql/lib/ins_plsql.mk’...OK. checking file ’/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/plsql/demo/demo_plsql.mk’...patched. checking file ’/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/precomp/lib/ins_precomp.mk’...OK. checking file ’/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/precomp/lib/env_precomp.mk’...patched. checking file ’/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/ldap/lib/env_ldap.mk’...patched. checking file ’/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/ldap/lib/ins_ldap.mk’...OK. checking file ’/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/ldap/demo/demo_ldap.mk’...patched. checking file ’/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/sqlplus/lib/env_sqlplus.mk’...patched. checking file ’/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/sqlplus/lib/ins_sqlplus.mk’...OK. checking file ’/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/ord/im/lib/env_ordim.mk’...patched. checking file ’/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/ord/img/demo/demo_ordimg.mk’...patched. checking file ’/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/ord/ts/demo/oci/src/demo_ordts.mk’...OK. checking file ’/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/ord/ts/demo/proc/src/demo_ordts.mk’...patched. checking file ’/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/ord/ts/lib/env_ordts.mk’...patched. checking file ’/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/md/demo/examples/demo_sdo.mk’...patched. checking file ’/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/md/demo/unix/motif/src/demo_motif.mk’...OK. checking file ’/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/md/demo/unix/motif/src/db_src/demo_dbsrc.mk’...OK. checking file ’/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/md/demo/unix/motif/src/main_src/demo_mainsrc.mk’...OK. checking file ’/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/otrace/demo/atmoci.mk’...patched. checking file ’/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/otrace/lib/env_otrace.mk’...patched. checking file ’/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/otrace/lib/ins_otrace.mk’...OK. checking file ’/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/ctx/lib/env_ctx.mk’...patched. checking file ’/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk’...OK. Rebuilding client shared library...done. Relinking executables: running ’ins_rdbms.mk’...done. running ’ins_net_client.mk’...done. running ’ins_cman.mk’...done. running ’ins_names.mk’...done. running ’ins_oemagent.mk’...done. running ’ins_net_server.mk’...done. running ’ins_nau.mk’...done. running ’ins_plsql.mk’...done. running ’ins_precomp.mk’...done. running ’ins_ldap.mk’...done. running ’ins_sqlplus.mk’...done. running ’ins_otrace.mk’...done. running ’ins_ctx.mk’...done. 还没有完，然后再做下面的 cd /u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/ctx/lib vi env_ctx.mk 更改1374行 (vi 文档，然后打入1374 G 直接跳到该行 ) CTXHX_LINKLINE=$(LINK) $(CTXLIB)ctxhx.$(OBJ_EXT) $(INSO_LINK) $(USRLIBS) 在最后加上 -ldl 变成 CTXHX_LINKLINE=$(LINK) $(CTXLIB)ctxhx.$(OBJ_EXT) $(INSO_LINK) $(USRLIBS) -ldl 再回到安装界面击retry. d. 弹出窗口要运行root.sh，提示如下： A configuration script needs to be run as root before installation can proceed. Please leave this windows up, go run /u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/root.sh as root from another window,then come back here and click OK to continue. 这个root.sh script有两处错误，我们先正确他们再运行。 更改/u01/app/oracle/ |
喜欢本文，那就收藏到： |
.text:''):(d.getSelection?d.getSelection():'');void(keyit=window.open('http://my.poco.cn/fav/storeIt.php?t='+escape(d.title)+'&u='+escape(d.location.href)+'&c='+escape(t)+'&img=http://www.h-strong.com/blog/logo.gif','keyit','scrollbars=no,width=475,height=575,status=no,resizable=yes'));keyit.focus(); "添加到POCO网摘"){kind=logo}
Rss Feed
