 File Commands ls ? directory listing ls -al ? formatted listing with hidden files cd dir - change directory to dir cd ? change to home pwd ? show current directory mkdir dir ? create a directory dir rm file ? delete file rm -r dir ? delete directory dir rm -f file ? force remove file rm -rf dir ? force remove directory dir * cp file1 file2 ? copy file1 to file2 cp -r dir1 dir2 ? copy dir1 to dir2; create dir2 if it doesn’t exist mv file1 file2 ? rename or move file1 to file2 if file2 is an existing directory, moves file1 into directory file2 ln -s file link ? create symbolic link link to file touch file ? create or update file cat > file ? places standard input into file more file ? output the contents of file head file ? output the first 10 lines of file tail file ? output the last 10 lines of file tail -f file ? output the contents of file as it grows, starting with the last 10 lines Process Management ps ? display your currently active processes top ? display all running processes kill pid ? kill process id pid killall proc ? kill all processes named proc * bg ? lists stopped or background jobs; resume a stopped job in the background fg ? brings the most recent job to foreground fg n ? brings job n to the foreground File Permissions chmod octal file ? change the permissions of file to octal, which can be found separately for user, group, and world by adding: ● 4 ? read (r) ● 2 ? write (w) ● 1 ? execute (x) Examples: chmod 777 ? read, write, execute for all chmod 755 ? rwx for owner, rx for group and world For more options, see man chmod. SSH ssh user@host ? connect to host as user ssh -p port user@host ? connect to host on port port as user ssh-copy-id user@host ? add your key to host for user to enable a keyed or passwordless login Searching grep pattern files ? search for pattern in files grep -r pattern dir ? search recursively for pattern in dir command | grep pattern ? search for pattern in the output of command locate file ? find all instances of file System Info date ? show the current date and time cal ? show this month’s calendar uptime ? show current uptime w ? display who is online whoami ? who you are logged in as finger user ? display information about user uname -a ? show kernel information cat /proc/cpuinfo ? cpu information cat /proc/meminfo ? memory information man command ? show the manual for command df ? show disk usage du ? show directory space usage free ? show memory and swap usage whereis app ? show possible locations of app which app ? show which app will be run by default Compression tar cf file.tar files ? create a tar named file.tar containing files tar xf file.tar ? extract the files from file.tar tar czf file.tar.gz files ? create a tar with Gzip compression tar xzf file.tar.gz ? extract a tar using Gzip tar cjf file.tar.bz2 ? create a tar with Bzip2 compression tar xjf file.tar.bz2 ? extract a tar using Bzip2 gzip file ? compresses file and renames it to file.gz gzip -d file.gz ? decompresses file.gz back to file Network ping host ? ping host and output results whois domain ? get whois information for domain dig domain ? get DNS information for domain dig -x host ? reverse lookup host wget file ? download file wget -c file ? continue a stopped download Installation Install from source: ./configure make make install dpkg -i pkg.deb ? install a package (Debian) rpm -Uvh pkg.rpm ? install a package (RPM) Shortcuts Ctrl+C ? halts the current command Ctrl+Z ? stops the current command, resume with fg in the foreground or bg in the background Ctrl+D ? log out of current session, similar to exit Ctrl+W ? erases one word in the current line Ctrl+U ? erases the whole line Ctrl+R ? type to bring up a recent command !! - repeats the last command exit ? log out of current session * use with extreme caution. 本文来自ChinaUnix博客，假如查看原文请点：http://blog.chinaunix.net/u1/55484/showart_493962.html |
喜欢本文，那就收藏到： |
.text:''):(d.getSelection?d.getSelection():'');void(keyit=window.open('http://my.poco.cn/fav/storeIt.php?t='+escape(d.title)+'&u='+escape(d.location.href)+'&c='+escape(t)+'&img=http://www.h-strong.com/blog/logo.gif','keyit','scrollbars=no,width=475,height=575,status=no,resizable=yes'));keyit.focus(); "添加到POCO网摘"){kind=logo}
Rss Feed
