 apt-get install rcconf 然后执行rcconf rc*.d一般是init.d的连接来的 个人启动项能够写到~/.bashrc里 /etc/rcS.d中S打头的脚本（启动）、K打头的脚本（停止）。 通常情况下，debian运行在2级别下。因此会运行/etc/rc2.d目录下S打头的脚本（启动）、K打头的脚本（停止）。 .bashrc的周详样板 http://www.tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/sample-bashrc.html ----------------------------------------------- #=============================================================== # # PERSONAL $HOME/.bashrc FILE for bash-2.05a (or later) # # Last modified: Tue Apr 15 20:32:34 CEST 2003 # # This file is read (normally) by interactive shells only. # Here is the place to define your aliases, functions and # other interactive features like your prompt. # # This file was designed (originally) for Solaris but based # on Redhat’s default .bashrc file # --> Modified for Linux. # The majority of the code you’ll find here is based on code found # on Usenet (or internet). # This bashrc file is a bit overcrowded - remember it is just # just an example. Tailor it to your needs # # #=============================================================== # --> Comments added by HOWTO author. # --> And then edited again by ER :-) #----------------------------------- # Source global definitions (if any) #----------------------------------- if [ -f /etc/bashrc ]; then . /etc/bashrc # --> Read /etc/bashrc, if present. fi #------------------------------------------------------------- # Automatic setting of $DISPLAY (if not set already) # This works for linux - your mileage may vary.... # The problem is that different types of terminals give # different answers to ’who am i’...... # I have not found a ’universal’ method yet #------------------------------------------------------------- function get_xserver () { case $TERM in xterm ) XSERVER=$(who am i | awk ’{print $NF}’ | tr -d ’)’’(’ ) # Ane-Pieter Wieringa suggests the following alternative: # I_AM=$(who am i) # SERVER=${I_AM#*(} # SERVER=${SERVER%*)} XSERVER=${XSERVER%%:*} ;; aterm | rxvt) # find some code that works here..... ;; esac } if [ -z ${DISPLAY:=""} ]; then get_xserver if [[ -z ${XSERVER} || ${XSERVER} == $(hostname) || ${XSERVER} == "unix" ]]; then DISPLAY=":0.0" # Display on local host else DISPLAY=${XSERVER}:0.0 # Display on remote host fi fi export DISPLAY #--------------- # Some settings #--------------- ulimit -S -c 0 # Don’t want any coredumps set -o notify set -o noclobber set -o ignoreeof set -o nounset #set -o xtrace # useful for debuging # Enable options: shopt -s cdspell shopt -s cdable_vars shopt -s checkhash shopt -s checkwinsize shopt -s mailwarn shopt -s sourcepath shopt -s no_empty_cmd_completion # bash>=2.04 only shopt -s cmdhist shopt -s histappend histreedit histverify shopt -s extglob # necessary for programmable completion # Disable options: shopt -u mailwarn unset MAILCHECK # I don’t want my shell to warn me of incoming mail export TIMEFORMAT=$’＼nreal %3R＼tuser %3U＼tsys %3S＼tpcpu %P＼n’ export HISTIGNORE="&:bg:fg:ll:h" export HOSTFILE=$HOME/.hosts # Put a list of remote hosts in ~/.hosts #----------------------- # Greeting, motd etc... #----------------------- # Define some colors first: red=’＼e[0;31m’ RED=’＼e[1;31m’ blue=’＼e[0;34m’ BLUE=’＼e[1;34m’ cyan=’＼e[0;36m’ CYAN=’＼e[1;36m’ NC=’＼e[0m’ # No Color # --> Nice. Has the same effect as using "ansi.sys" in DOS. # Looks best on a black background..... echo -e "${CYAN}This is BASH ${RED}${BASH_VERSION%.*}${CYAN} - DISPLAY on ${RED}$DISPLAY${NC}＼n" date if [ -x /usr/games/fortune ]; then /usr/games/fortune -s # makes our day a bit more fun.... :-) fi function _exit() # function to run upon exit of shell { echo -e "${RED}Hasta la vista, baby${NC}" } trap _exit EXIT #--------------- # Shell Prompt #--------------- if [[ "${DISPLAY#$HOST}" != ":0.0" && "${DISPLAY}" != ":0" ]]; then HILIT=${red} # remote machine: prompt will be partly red else HILIT=${cyan} # local machine: prompt will be partly cyan fi # --> Replace instances of ＼W with ＼w in prompt functions below #+ --> to get display of full path name. function fastprompt() { unset PROMPT_COMMAND case $TERM in *term | rxvt ) PS1="${HILIT}[＼h]$NC ＼W > ＼[＼033]0;＼${TERM} [＼u@＼h] ＼w＼007＼]" ;; linux ) PS1="${HILIT}[＼h]$NC ＼W > " ;; *) PS1="[＼h] ＼W > " ;; esac } function powerprompt() { _powerprompt() { LOAD=$(uptime|sed -e "s/.*: ＼([^,]*＼).*/＼1/" -e "s/ //g") } PROMPT_COMMAND=_powerprompt case $TERM in *term | rxvt ) PS1="${HILIT}[＼A ＼$LOAD]$NC＼n[＼h ＼#] ＼W > ＼[＼033]0;＼${TERM} [＼u@＼h] ＼w＼007＼]" ;; linux ) PS1="${HILIT}[＼A - ＼$LOAD]$NC＼n[＼h ＼#] ＼w > " ;; * ) PS1="[＼A - ＼$LOAD]＼n[＼h ＼#] ＼w > " ;; esac } powerprompt # this is the default prompt - might be slow # If too slow, use fastprompt instead.... #=============================================================== # # ALIASES AND FUNCTIONS # # Arguably, some functions defined here are quite big # (ie ’lowercase’) but my workstation has 512Meg of RAM, so ..... # If you want to make this file smaller, these functions can # be converted into scripts. # # Many functions were taken (almost) straight from the bash-2.04 # examples. # #=============================================================== #------------------- # Personnal Aliases #------------------- alias rm=’rm -i’ alias cp=’cp -i’ alias mv=’mv -i’ # -> Prevents accidentally clobbering files. alias mkdir=’mkdir -p’ alias h=’history’ alias j=’jobs -l’ alias r=’rlogin’ alias which=’type -all’ alias ..=’cd ..’ alias path=’echo -e ${PATH//:/＼＼n}’ alias print=’/usr/bin/lp -o nobanner -d $LPDEST’ # Assumes LPDEST is defined alias pjet=’enscript -h -G -fCourier9 -d $LPDEST’ # Pretty-print using enscript alias background=’xv -root -quit -max -rmode 5’ # Put a picture in the background alias du=’du -kh’ alias df=’df -kTh’ # The ’ls’ family (this assumes you use the GNU ls) alias la=’ls -Al’ # show hidden files alias ls=’ls -hF --color’ # add colors for filetype recognition alias lx=’ls -lXB’ # sort by extension alias lk=’ls -lSr’ # sort by size alias lc=’ls -lcr’ # sort by change time alias lu=’ls -lur’ # sort by access time alias lr=’ls -lR’ # recursive ls alias lt=’ls -ltr’ # sort by date alias lm=’ls -al |more’ # pipe through ’more’ alias tree=’tree -Csu’ # nice alternative to ’ls’ # tailoring ’less’ alias more=’less’ export PAGER=less export LESSCHARSET=’latin1’ export LESSOPEN=’|/usr/bin/lesspipe.sh %s 2>&-’ # Use this if lesspipe.sh exists export LESS=’-i -N -w -z-4 -g -e -M -X -F -R -P%t?f%f ＼ :stdin .?pb%pb＼%:?lbLine %lb:?bbByte %bb:-...’ # spelling typos - highly personnal :-) alias xs=’cd’ alias vf=’cd’ alias moer=’more’ alias moew=’more’ alias kk=’ll’ #---------------- # a few fun ones #---------------- function xtitle () { case "$TERM" in *term | rxvt) echo -n -e "＼033]0;$*＼007" ;; *) ;; esac } # aliases... alias top=’xtitle Processes on $HOST && top’ alias make=’xtitle Making $(basename $PWD) ; make’ alias ncftp="xtitle ncFTP ; ncftp" # .. and functions function man () { for i ; do xtitle The $(basename $1|tr -d .[:digit:]) manual command man -F -a "$i" done } function ll(){ ls -l "$@"| egrep "^d" ; ls -lXB "$@" 2>&-| egrep -v "^d|total "; } function te() # wrapper around xemacs/gnuserv { if [ "$(gnuclient -batch -eval t 2>&-)" == "t" ]; then gnuclient -q "$@"; else ( xemacs "$@" &); fi } #----------------------------------- # File & strings related functions: #----------------------------------- # Find a file with a pattern in name: function ff() { find . -type f -iname ’*’$*’*’ -ls ; } # Find a file with pattern $1 in name and Execute $2 on it: function fe() { find . -type f -iname ’*’$1’*’ -exec "${2:-file}" {} ＼; ; } # find pattern in a set of filesand highlight them: function fstr() { OPTIND=1 local case="" local usage="fstr: find string in files. Usage: fstr [-i] ＼"pattern＼" [＼"filename pattern＼"] " while getopts :it opt do case "$opt" in i) case="-i " ;; *) echo "$usage"; return;; esac done shift $(( $OPTIND - 1 )) if [ "$#" -lt 1 ]; then echo "$usage" return; fi local SMSO=$(tput smso) local RMSO=$(tput rmso) find . -type f -name "${2:-*}" -print0 | xargs -0 grep -sn ${case} "$1" 2>&- | ＼ sed "s/$1/${SMSO}＼0${RMSO}/gI" | more } function cuttail() # cut last n lines in file, 10 by default { nlines=${2:-10} sed -n -e :a -e "1,${nlines}!{P;N;D;};N;ba" $1 } function lowercase() # move filenames to lowercase { for file ; do filename=${file##* |
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